diff --git a/app/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb b/app/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..46fdb0210a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module User::Confirmation
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    scope :confirmed, -> { where.not(confirmed_at: nil) }
+    scope :unconfirmed, -> { where(confirmed_at: nil) }
+
+    def confirm
+      wrap_email_confirmation { super }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def confirmed?
+    confirmed_at.present?
+  end
+
+  def unconfirmed?
+    !confirmed?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 2f3640b62a6..06a28761190 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
 
   include LanguagesHelper
   include Redisable
+  include User::Confirmation
   include User::HasSettings
   include User::LdapAuthenticable
   include User::Omniauthable
@@ -118,8 +119,6 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   scope :recent, -> { order(id: :desc) }
   scope :pending, -> { where(approved: false) }
   scope :approved, -> { where(approved: true) }
-  scope :confirmed, -> { where.not(confirmed_at: nil) }
-  scope :unconfirmed, -> { where(confirmed_at: nil) }
   scope :enabled, -> { where(disabled: false) }
   scope :disabled, -> { where(disabled: true) }
   scope :active, -> { confirmed.signed_in_recently.account_not_suspended }
@@ -184,10 +183,6 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
     current_sign_in_at.present? && current_sign_in_at >= ACTIVE_DURATION.ago
   end
 
-  def confirmed?
-    confirmed_at.present?
-  end
-
   def invited?
     invite_id.present?
   end
@@ -212,12 +207,6 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
     account_id
   end
 
-  def confirm
-    wrap_email_confirmation do
-      super
-    end
-  end
-
   # Mark current email as confirmed, bypassing Devise
   def mark_email_as_confirmed!
     wrap_email_confirmation do
@@ -264,10 +253,6 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
     confirmed? && approved? && !disabled? && !account.unavailable? && !account.memorial?
   end
 
-  def unconfirmed?
-    !confirmed?
-  end
-
   def unconfirmed_or_pending?
     unconfirmed? || pending?
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index c71b7a600ba..438937b1001 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ RSpec.describe User do
   let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice') }
 
   it_behaves_like 'two_factor_backupable'
+  it_behaves_like 'User::Confirmation'
 
   describe 'otp_secret' do
     it 'encrypts the saved value' do
@@ -65,14 +66,6 @@ RSpec.describe User do
       end
     end
 
-    describe 'confirmed' do
-      it 'returns an array of users who are confirmed' do
-        Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: nil)
-        confirmed_user = Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: Time.zone.now)
-        expect(described_class.confirmed).to contain_exactly(confirmed_user)
-      end
-    end
-
     describe 'signed_in_recently' do
       it 'returns a relation of users who have signed in during the recent period' do
         recent_sign_in_user = Fabricate(:user, current_sign_in_at: within_duration_window_days.ago)
@@ -228,79 +221,6 @@ RSpec.describe User do
     end
   end
 
-  describe '#confirmed?' do
-    it 'returns true when a confirmed_at is set' do
-      user = Fabricate.build(:user, confirmed_at: Time.now.utc)
-      expect(user.confirmed?).to be true
-    end
-
-    it 'returns false if a confirmed_at is nil' do
-      user = Fabricate.build(:user, confirmed_at: nil)
-      expect(user.confirmed?).to be false
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#confirm' do
-    subject { user.confirm }
-
-    let(:new_email) { 'new-email@example.com' }
-
-    before do
-      allow(TriggerWebhookWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
-    end
-
-    context 'when the user is already confirmed' do
-      let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: Time.now.utc, approved: true, unconfirmed_email: new_email) }
-
-      it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and does not trigger web hook' do
-        expect { subject }.to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
-
-        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the user is a new user' do
-      let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: nil, unconfirmed_email: new_email) }
-
-      context 'when the user is already approved' do
-        before do
-          Setting.registrations_mode = 'approved'
-          user.approve!
-        end
-
-        it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and triggers `account.approved` web hook' do
-          expect { subject }.to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
-
-          expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id).once
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the user does not require explicit approval' do
-        before do
-          Setting.registrations_mode = 'open'
-        end
-
-        it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and triggers `account.approved` web hook' do
-          expect { subject }.to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
-
-          expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id).once
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the user requires explicit approval but is not approved' do
-        before do
-          Setting.registrations_mode = 'approved'
-        end
-
-        it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and does not trigger web hook' do
-          expect { subject }.to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
-
-          expect(TriggerWebhookWorker).to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   describe '#approve!' do
     subject { user.approve! }
 
diff --git a/spec/support/examples/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb b/spec/support/examples/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4edc402f950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/examples/models/concerns/user/confirmation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.shared_examples 'User::Confirmation' do
+  describe 'Scopes' do
+    let!(:unconfirmed_user) { Fabricate :user, confirmed_at: nil }
+    let!(:confirmed_user) { Fabricate :user, confirmed_at: Time.now.utc }
+
+    describe '.confirmed' do
+      it 'returns users who are confirmed' do
+        expect(described_class.confirmed)
+          .to contain_exactly(confirmed_user)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '.unconfirmed' do
+      it 'returns users who are not confirmed' do
+        expect(described_class.unconfirmed)
+          .to contain_exactly(unconfirmed_user)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#confirmed?' do
+    subject { Fabricate.build(:user, confirmed_at:) }
+
+    context 'when confirmed_at is set' do
+      let(:confirmed_at) { Time.now.utc }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_confirmed }
+    end
+
+    context 'when confirmed_at is not set' do
+      let(:confirmed_at) { nil }
+
+      it { is_expected.to_not be_confirmed }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#unconfirmed?' do
+    subject { Fabricate.build(:user, confirmed_at:) }
+
+    context 'when confirmed_at is set' do
+      let(:confirmed_at) { Time.now.utc }
+
+      it { is_expected.to_not be_unconfirmed }
+    end
+
+    context 'when confirmed_at is not set' do
+      let(:confirmed_at) { nil }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_unconfirmed }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#confirm' do
+    subject { user.confirm }
+
+    let(:new_email) { 'new-email@host.example' }
+
+    before { allow(TriggerWebhookWorker).to receive(:perform_async) }
+
+    context 'when the user is already confirmed' do
+      let!(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: Time.now.utc, approved: true, unconfirmed_email: new_email) }
+
+      it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and does not trigger web hook' do
+        expect { subject }
+          .to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
+        expect(TriggerWebhookWorker)
+          .to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the user is a new user' do
+      let(:user) { Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: nil, unconfirmed_email: new_email) }
+
+      context 'when the user does not require explicit approval' do
+        before { Setting.registrations_mode = 'open' }
+
+        it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and triggers `account.approved` web hook' do
+          expect { subject }
+            .to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
+          expect(TriggerWebhookWorker)
+            .to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id).once
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when registrations mode is approved' do
+        before { Setting.registrations_mode = 'approved' }
+
+        context 'when the user is already approved' do
+          before { user.approve! }
+
+          it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and triggers `account.approved` web hook' do
+            expect { subject }
+              .to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
+            expect(TriggerWebhookWorker)
+              .to have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id).once
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when the user is not approved' do
+          it 'sets email to unconfirmed_email and does not trigger web hook' do
+            expect { subject }
+              .to change { user.reload.email }.to(new_email)
+            expect(TriggerWebhookWorker)
+              .to_not have_received(:perform_async).with('account.approved', 'Account', user.account_id)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end