diff --git a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/CMakeLists.txt
index cbdc62f65..90a61aea7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ set (WAMR_BUILD_LIBC_BUILTIN 0)
 set (WAMR_BUILD_MULTI_MODULE 0)
 set (WAMR_DISABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK 1)
 set (WAMR_DISABLE_WRITE_GS_BASE 1)
+set (WAMR_BUILD_GC 1)
 
 include (../unit_common.cmake)
 
@@ -31,15 +32,21 @@ file (GLOB_RECURSE source_all ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cc)
 set (UNIT_SOURCE ${source_all})
 
 set (unit_test_sources
-     ${UNIT_SOURCE}
-     ${PLATFORM_SHARED_SOURCE}
-     ${UTILS_SHARED_SOURCE}
-     ${MEM_ALLOC_SHARED_SOURCE}
-     ${NATIVE_INTERFACE_SOURCE}
-     ${IWASM_COMMON_SOURCE}
-     ${IWASM_INTERP_SOURCE}
-     ${IWASM_AOT_SOURCE}
-     ${WASM_APP_LIB_SOURCE_ALL}
+        ${UNIT_SOURCE}
+        ${WAMR_RUNTIME_LIB_SOURCE}
+        ${UNCOMMON_SHARED_SOURCE}
+        ${SRC_LIST}
+        ${PLATFORM_SHARED_SOURCE}
+        ${UTILS_SHARED_SOURCE}
+        ${MEM_ALLOC_SHARED_SOURCE}
+        ${LIB_HOST_AGENT_SOURCE}
+        ${NATIVE_INTERFACE_SOURCE}
+        ${LIBC_BUILTIN_SOURCE}
+        ${IWASM_COMMON_SOURCE}
+        ${IWASM_INTERP_SOURCE}
+        ${IWASM_AOT_SOURCE}
+        ${IWASM_COMPL_SOURCE}
+        ${WASM_APP_LIB_SOURCE_ALL}
     )
 
 # Automatically build wasm-apps for this test
diff --git a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/aot_stack_frame_test.cc b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/aot_stack_frame_test.cc
index 9bea2b2a0..bcc1e246c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/aot_stack_frame_test.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/aot_stack_frame_test.cc
@@ -162,57 +162,6 @@ TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test1)
     exec_env = wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, 8 * 1024);
     ASSERT_TRUE(exec_env != NULL);
 
-    func_inst = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "test1");
-    ASSERT_TRUE(func_inst != NULL);
-
-    argv[0] = 33;
-    argv[1] = 44;
-    wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func_inst, 2, argv);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst));
-
-    frames = AOTStackFrameTest::my_frames;
-    frame_num = AOTStackFrameTest::my_frame_num;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames != NULL);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frame_num == 1);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[0] == 33);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[1] == 44);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[2] == 0x11223344);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(uint64 *)(frames[0]->lp + 3) == 0x12345678ABCDEF99LL);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(float *)(frames[0]->lp + 5) == 5566.7788f);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(double *)(frames[0]->lp + 6) == 99887766.55443322);
-
-    wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
-    exec_env = NULL;
-
-    wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
-    module_inst = NULL;
-
-    wasm_runtime_unload(module);
-    module = NULL;
-}
-
-TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test2)
-{
-    MyAOTFrame *frame, **frames;
-    uint32 frame_num;
-
-    aot_set_stack_frame_callback(aot_stack_frame_cb);
-
-    bh_memcpy_s(test_aot_buf, sizeof(test_aot_buf), test_aot, sizeof(test_aot));
-
-    module = wasm_runtime_load(test_aot_buf, sizeof(test_aot), error_buf,
-                               sizeof(error_buf));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(module != NULL);
-
-    module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(module, 16384, 0, error_buf,
-                                           sizeof(error_buf));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(module_inst != NULL);
-
-    exec_env = wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, 8 * 1024);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(exec_env != NULL);
-
     func_inst = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "test2");
     ASSERT_TRUE(func_inst != NULL);
 
@@ -233,11 +182,9 @@ TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test2)
     ASSERT_TRUE(*(uint64 *)(frames[0]->lp + 3) == 0x12345678ABCDEF99LL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(*(float *)(frames[0]->lp + 5) == 5566.7788f);
     ASSERT_TRUE(*(double *)(frames[0]->lp + 6) == 99887766.55443322);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[8] == 0x1234);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[9] == 0x5678);
 }
 
-TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test3)
+TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test2)
 {
     MyAOTFrame *frame, **frames;
     uint32 frame_num;
@@ -271,18 +218,14 @@ TEST_F(AOTStackFrameTest, test3)
     ASSERT_TRUE(frames != NULL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(frame_num == 2);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->sp - frames[0]->lp == 5);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->ip_offset == 24);
+    // 5(i32) + 1(i64) local variables, occupied 7 * 4 bytes
+    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->sp - frames[0]->lp == 7);
+
+    // offset of ip from module load address
+    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->ip_offset == 163);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[0] == 1234);
     ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[1] == 5678);
     ASSERT_TRUE(frames[0]->lp[2] == 0x11223344);
     ASSERT_TRUE(*(uint64 *)(frames[0]->lp + 3) == 0x12345678ABCDEF99LL);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[1]->lp[0] == 0x1234);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[1]->lp[1] == 0x5678);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frames[1]->lp[2] == 0x11223344);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(uint64 *)(frames[1]->lp + 3) == 0x12345678ABCDEF99LL);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(float *)(frames[1]->lp + 5) == 5566.7788f);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(*(double *)(frames[1]->lp + 6) == 99887766.55443322);
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/wasm-apps/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/wasm-apps/CMakeLists.txt
index 2becb77c9..6c43a4184 100644
--- a/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/wasm-apps/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/unit/aot-stack-frame/wasm-apps/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ add_custom_target(aot-stack-frame-test-wasm ALL
                   -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test.wasm
                   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/test.wast
             && ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/build-wamrc/wamrc
-                  --enable-dump-call-stack --bounds-checks=1
+                  --enable-dump-call-stack --bounds-checks=1 --enable-gc
                   -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test.aot
                   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test.wasm
             && cmake -B ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/build-binarydump
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wasm
index 51b316b54..1553dec75 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wast
index 1b4941787..adc9640e7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func1.wast
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
     (local (ref null struct))
 
     local.get 0
-    ref.test null array
+    ref.test (ref array)
     drop
     local.get 1
-    ref.cast i31
+    ref.cast (ref i31)
     drop
   )
 )
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func2.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func2.wasm
index e5d852ce4..d8fc92d02 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func2.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/func2.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct1.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct1.wasm
index 513442f96..d8fc92d02 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct1.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct1.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wasm
index 497a96441..7d22e80fd 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wast
index 266841d62..8868c1bcd 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct2.wast
@@ -1,18 +1,36 @@
 (module
   (type $vec (struct (field f32) (field $y (mut f32)) (field $z f32)))
 
-  ;;(global (ref $vec) (struct.new_canon $vec (f32.const 1) (f32.const 2) (f32.const 3)))
-  (global (ref $vec) (struct.new_canon_default $vec))
+  (global (ref $vec) (struct.new $vec (f32.const 1) (f32.const 2) (f32.const 3)))
+  (global (ref $vec) (struct.new_default $vec))
 
   (func (export "new") (result anyref)
-    (struct.new_canon_default $vec)
+    (struct.new_default $vec)
   )
 
-  (func $get_0 (param $v (ref $vec)) (result f32)
+  (func $get_0_0 (param $v (ref $vec)) (result f32)
+    (struct.get 0 0 (local.get $v))
+  )
+  (func (export "get_0_0") (result f32)
+    (call $get_0_0 (struct.new_default $vec))
+  )
+  (func $get_vec_0 (param $v (ref $vec)) (result f32)
     (struct.get $vec 0 (local.get $v))
   )
-  (func (export "get_0") (result f32)
-    (call $get_0 (struct.new_canon_default $vec))
+  (func (export "get_vec_0") (result f32)
+    (call $get_vec_0 (struct.new_default $vec))
+  )
+  (func $get_0_y (param $v (ref $vec)) (result f32)
+    (struct.get 0 $y (local.get $v))
+  )
+  (func (export "get_0_y") (result f32)
+    (call $get_0_y (struct.new_default $vec))
+  )
+  (func $get_vec_y (param $v (ref $vec)) (result f32)
+    (struct.get $vec $y (local.get $v))
+  )
+  (func (export "get_vec_y") (result f32)
+    (call $get_vec_y (struct.new_default $vec))
   )
 
   (func $set_get_y (param $v (ref $vec)) (param $y f32) (result f32)
@@ -20,7 +38,7 @@
     (struct.get $vec $y (local.get $v))
   )
   (func (export "set_get_y") (param $y f32) (result f32)
-    (call $set_get_y (struct.new_canon_default $vec) (local.get $y))
+    (call $set_get_y (struct.new_default $vec) (local.get $y))
   )
 
   (func $set_get_1 (param $v (ref $vec)) (param $y f32) (result f32)
@@ -28,6 +46,6 @@
     (struct.get $vec $y (local.get $v))
   )
   (func (export "set_get_1") (param $y f32) (result f32)
-    (call $set_get_1 (struct.new_canon_default $vec) (local.get $y))
+    (call $set_get_1 (struct.new_default $vec) (local.get $y))
   )
 )
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct3.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct3.wasm
index 0da32361a..bae7fbcb8 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct3.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/struct3.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test1.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test1.wasm
index d907e457f..d8fc92d02 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test1.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test1.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wasm
index 04507f174..2fa7567b6 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wast
index c2f7f3636..50d469708 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test2.wast
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
     (table.set $ta (i32.const 0) (ref.null any))
     (table.set $ta (i32.const 1) (ref.null struct))
     (table.set $ta (i32.const 2) (ref.null none))
-    (table.set $ta (i32.const 3) (i31.new (i32.const 7)))
-    (table.set $ta (i32.const 4) (struct.new_canon_default $st))
-    (table.set $ta (i32.const 5) (array.new_canon_default $at (i32.const 0)))
-    (table.set $ta (i32.const 6) (extern.internalize (local.get $x)))
-    (table.set $ta (i32.const 7) (extern.internalize (ref.null extern)))
+    (table.set $ta (i32.const 3) (ref.i31 (i32.const 7)))
+    (table.set $ta (i32.const 4) (struct.new_default $st))
+    (table.set $ta (i32.const 5) (array.new_default $at (i32.const 0)))
+    (table.set $ta (i32.const 6) (any.convert_extern (local.get $x)))
+    (table.set $ta (i32.const 7) (any.convert_extern (ref.null extern)))
 
     (table.set $tf (i32.const 0) (ref.null nofunc))
     (table.set $tf (i32.const 1) (ref.null func))
@@ -27,78 +27,71 @@
     (table.set $te (i32.const 0) (ref.null noextern))
     (table.set $te (i32.const 1) (ref.null extern))
     (table.set $te (i32.const 2) (local.get $x))
-    (table.set $te (i32.const 3) (extern.externalize (i31.new (i32.const 8))))
-    (table.set $te (i32.const 4) (extern.externalize (struct.new_canon_default $st)))
-    (table.set $te (i32.const 5) (extern.externalize (ref.null any)))
+    (table.set $te (i32.const 3) (extern.convert_any (ref.i31 (i32.const 8))))
+    (table.set $te (i32.const 4) (extern.convert_any (struct.new_default $st)))
+    (table.set $te (i32.const 5) (extern.convert_any (ref.null any)))
   )
 
   (func (export "ref_test_null_data") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
       (ref.is_null (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null none (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test nullref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_any") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test any (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null any (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref any) (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test anyref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_eq") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test eq (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null eq (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref eq) (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test eqref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_i31") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test i31 (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null i31 (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref i31) (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test i31ref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_struct") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test struct (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null struct (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref struct) (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test structref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_array") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test array (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null array (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref array) (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test arrayref (table.get $ta (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
 
   (func (export "ref_test_null_func") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
       (ref.is_null (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null nofunc (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref null nofunc) (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_func") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test func (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null func (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref func) (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test funcref (table.get $tf (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
 
   (func (export "ref_test_null_extern") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
       (ref.is_null (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null noextern (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref null noextern) (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
-
   (func (export "ref_test_extern") (param $i i32) (result i32)
     (i32.add
-      (ref.test extern (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
-      (ref.test null extern (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test (ref extern) (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
+      (ref.test externref (table.get $te (local.get $i)))
     )
   )
 )
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wasm
index 8ee87dc81..c85f0ee7b 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wast
index 4df02ce8f..e551b14b4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test3.wast
@@ -11,105 +11,105 @@
   (table 20 (ref null struct))
 
   (func $init
-    (table.set (i32.const 0) (struct.new_canon_default $t0))
-    (table.set (i32.const 10) (struct.new_canon_default $t0))
-    (table.set (i32.const 1) (struct.new_canon_default $t1))
-    (table.set (i32.const 11) (struct.new_canon_default $t1'))
-    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_canon_default $t2))
-    (table.set (i32.const 12) (struct.new_canon_default $t2'))
-    (table.set (i32.const 3) (struct.new_canon_default $t3))
-    (table.set (i32.const 4) (struct.new_canon_default $t4))
+    (table.set (i32.const 0) (struct.new_default $t0))
+    (table.set (i32.const 10) (struct.new_default $t0))
+    (table.set (i32.const 1) (struct.new_default $t1))
+    (table.set (i32.const 11) (struct.new_default $t1'))
+    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_default $t2))
+    (table.set (i32.const 12) (struct.new_default $t2'))
+    (table.set (i32.const 3) (struct.new_default $t3))
+    (table.set (i32.const 4) (struct.new_default $t4))
   )
 
   (func (export "test-sub")
     (call $init)
     (block $l
       ;; must hold
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null struct))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null $t0))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null $t1))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null $t2))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null $t3))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (ref.null $t4))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null struct))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null $t0))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null $t1))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null $t2))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null $t3))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (ref.null $t4))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null struct))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null $t0))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null $t1))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null $t2))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null $t3))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (ref.null $t4))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t1 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null struct))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null $t0))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null $t1))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null $t2))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null $t3))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (ref.null $t4))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t1) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null struct))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null $t0))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null $t1))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null $t2))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null $t3))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (ref.null $t4))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t2 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null struct))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null $t0))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null $t1))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null $t2))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null $t3))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (ref.null $t4))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t2) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null struct))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null $t0))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null $t1))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null $t2))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null $t3))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (ref.null $t4))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t3 (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null struct))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null $t0))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null $t1))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null $t2))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null $t3))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (ref.null $t4))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t3) (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null struct))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null $t0))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null $t1))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null $t2))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null $t3))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (ref.null $t4))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test null $t4 (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null struct))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null $t0))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null $t1))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null $t2))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null $t3))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (ref.null $t4))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref null $t4) (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t3 (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t4 (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
 
       ;; must not hold
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t0 (ref.null struct)))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t1 (ref.null struct)))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t2 (ref.null struct)))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t3 (ref.null struct)))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t4 (ref.null struct)))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t0) (ref.null struct)))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t1) (ref.null struct)))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t2) (ref.null struct)))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t3) (ref.null struct)))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t4) (ref.null struct)))
 
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t3 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t3 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t3 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t3 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t4 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t4 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t4 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
-      (br_if $l (ref.test $t4 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+      (br_if $l (ref.test (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
 
       (return)
     )
@@ -119,25 +119,25 @@
   (func (export "test-canon")
     (call $init)
     (block $l
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 10)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 11)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t0 (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 10)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 11)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1' (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1' (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1') (table.get (i32.const 1)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1') (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 11)))))
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t1 (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 11)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t2' (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t2') (table.get (i32.const 2)))))
 
-      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test $t2 (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
+      (br_if $l (i32.eqz (ref.test (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 12)))))
 
       (return)
     )
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wasm
index b4841a82c..e7522e88f 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wast
index 8bf02e430..eeec11faa 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test4.wast
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 
   (func (export "init") (param $x externref)
     (table.set (i32.const 0) (ref.null any))
-    (table.set (i32.const 1) (i31.new (i32.const 7)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_canon_default $st))
-    (table.set (i32.const 3) (array.new_canon_default $at (i32.const 0)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 4) (extern.internalize (local.get $x)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 1) (ref.i31 (i32.const 7)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_default $st))
+    (table.set (i32.const 3) (array.new_default $at (i32.const 0)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 4) (any.convert_extern (local.get $x)))
     (table.set (i32.const 5) (ref.null i31))
     (table.set (i32.const 6) (ref.null struct))
     (table.set (i32.const 7) (ref.null none))
@@ -21,26 +21,25 @@
 
   (func (export "ref_cast_non_null") (param $i i32)
     (drop (ref.as_non_null (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null any (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null any) (table.get (local.get $i))))
   )
   (func (export "ref_cast_null") (param $i i32)
-    (drop (ref.cast null any (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null struct (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null array (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null i31 (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null none (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast anyref (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast structref (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast arrayref (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast i31ref (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast nullref (table.get (local.get $i))))
   )
   (func (export "ref_cast_i31") (param $i i32)
-    (drop (ref.cast i31 (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null i31 (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref i31) (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast i31ref (table.get (local.get $i))))
   )
   (func (export "ref_cast_struct") (param $i i32)
-    (drop (ref.cast struct (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null struct (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref struct) (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast structref (table.get (local.get $i))))
   )
   (func (export "ref_cast_array") (param $i i32)
-    (drop (ref.cast array (table.get (local.get $i))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null array (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref array) (table.get (local.get $i))))
+    (drop (ref.cast arrayref (table.get (local.get $i))))
   )
 )
-
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wasm
index 050ead4ae..e92d600d1 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wast
index 895473ce3..f74da50e8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test5.wast
@@ -11,75 +11,75 @@
   (table 20 (ref null struct))
 
   (func $init
-    (table.set (i32.const 0) (struct.new_canon_default $t0))
-    (table.set (i32.const 10) (struct.new_canon_default $t0))
-    (table.set (i32.const 1) (struct.new_canon_default $t1))
-    (table.set (i32.const 11) (struct.new_canon_default $t1'))
-    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_canon_default $t2))
-    (table.set (i32.const 12) (struct.new_canon_default $t2'))
-    (table.set (i32.const 3) (struct.new_canon_default $t3))
-    (table.set (i32.const 4) (struct.new_canon_default $t4))
+    (table.set (i32.const 0) (struct.new_default $t0))
+    (table.set (i32.const 10) (struct.new_default $t0))
+    (table.set (i32.const 1) (struct.new_default $t1))
+    (table.set (i32.const 11) (struct.new_default $t1'))
+    (table.set (i32.const 2) (struct.new_default $t2))
+    (table.set (i32.const 12) (struct.new_default $t2'))
+    (table.set (i32.const 3) (struct.new_default $t3))
+    (table.set (i32.const 4) (struct.new_default $t4))
   )
 
   (func (export "test-sub")
     (call $init)
 
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (ref.null struct)))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (ref.null struct)))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (ref.null struct)))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t1 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t1 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (ref.null struct)))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t1) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t1) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (ref.null struct)))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t2 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (ref.null struct)))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t2) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t0 (ref.null struct)))
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t3 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t0) (ref.null struct)))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t3) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast null $t4 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref null $t4) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t2 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t3 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t3) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t4 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t4) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
   )
 
   (func (export "test-canon")
     (call $init)
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 0))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 2))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 3))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 4))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 0))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 3))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 4))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 10))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 11))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t0 (table.get (i32.const 12))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 10))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 11))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t0) (table.get (i32.const 12))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1' (table.get (i32.const 1))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1' (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1') (table.get (i32.const 1))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1') (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1 (table.get (i32.const 11))))
-    (drop (ref.cast $t1 (table.get (i32.const 12))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 11))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t1) (table.get (i32.const 12))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t2' (table.get (i32.const 2))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t2') (table.get (i32.const 2))))
 
-    (drop (ref.cast $t2 (table.get (i32.const 12))))
+    (drop (ref.cast (ref $t2) (table.get (i32.const 12))))
   )
 )
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wasm b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wasm
index b1abc1472..f6b7a9e4a 100644
Binary files a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wasm and b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wasm differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wast b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wast
index 0959b36f0..cd8a5bf29 100644
--- a/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wast
+++ b/tests/unit/gc/wasm-apps/test6.wast
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
   (func (export "init")
     (table.set (i32.const 0) (ref.null eq))
     (table.set (i32.const 1) (ref.null i31))
-    (table.set (i32.const 2) (i31.new (i32.const 7)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 3) (i31.new (i32.const 7)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 4) (i31.new (i32.const 8)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 5) (struct.new_canon_default $st))
-    (table.set (i32.const 6) (struct.new_canon_default $st))
-    (table.set (i32.const 7) (array.new_canon_default $at (i32.const 0)))
-    (table.set (i32.const 8) (array.new_canon_default $at (i32.const 0)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 2) (ref.i31 (i32.const 7)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 3) (ref.i31 (i32.const 7)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 4) (ref.i31 (i32.const 8)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 5) (struct.new_default $st))
+    (table.set (i32.const 6) (struct.new_default $st))
+    (table.set (i32.const 7) (array.new_default $at (i32.const 0)))
+    (table.set (i32.const 8) (array.new_default $at (i32.const 0)))
   )
 
   (func (export "eq") (param $i i32) (param $j i32) (result i32)