diff --git a/.github/workflows/compilation_on_android_ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/compilation_on_android_ubuntu.yml
index b08498cc0..11a512448 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/compilation_on_android_ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/compilation_on_android_ubuntu.yml
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ jobs:
             test_option: $MEMORY64_TEST_OPTIONS
           - running_mode: "multi-tier-jit"
             test_option: $MEMORY64_TEST_OPTIONS
-          # aot, fast-interp, fast-jit, llvm-jit, multi-tier-jit don't support Multi Memory 
+          # aot, fast-interp, fast-jit, llvm-jit, multi-tier-jit don't support Multi Memory
           - running_mode: "aot"
             test_option: $MULTI_MEMORY_TEST_OPTIONS
           - running_mode: "fast-interp"
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.wasi-nn-smoke b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.wasi-nn-smoke
index fe3a8c512..fdbe971d2 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.wasi-nn-smoke
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.wasi-nn-smoke
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN apt-get update \
   && apt-get upgrade -y \
   && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cmake
 
-RUN rustup target add wasm32-wasi
+RUN rustup target add wasm32-wasip1
 
 #
 # Openvino
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ WORKDIR /workspaces/wasi-nn
 RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasi-nn.git .
 
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasi-nn/rust/examples/classification-example/
-RUN cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
+RUN cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1
 
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasi-nn/rust/examples/classification-example/build
-RUN cp ../target/wasm32-wasi/debug/wasi-nn-example.wasm . \
+RUN cp ../target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/wasi-nn-example.wasm . \
   && wget -q --no-clobber https://github.com/intel/openvino-rs/raw/main/crates/openvino/tests/fixtures/mobilenet/mobilenet.xml \
   && wget -q --no-clobber https://github.com/intel/openvino-rs/raw/main/crates/openvino/tests/fixtures/mobilenet/mobilenet.bin
 # There are model files(mobilenet*) and wasm files(wasi-nn-example.wasm) in the directory,
@@ -67,30 +67,30 @@ RUN git apply ./bump_wasi_nn_to_0_6_0.patch
 # recompile with wasi-nn 0.6.0
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasmedge-wasinn-examples/openvino-mobilenet-image/
 RUN pushd rust \
-  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi \
+  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1 \
   && popd \
   && ./download_mobilenet.sh . \
   && ls -l mobilenet.xml mobilenet.bin
 
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasmedge-wasinn-examples/openvino-mobilenet-raw/
 RUN pushd rust \
-  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi \
+  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1 \
   && popd \
   && ./download_mobilenet.sh . \
   && ls -l mobilenet.xml mobilenet.bin tensor-1x224x224x3-f32.bgr
 
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasmedge-wasinn-examples/openvino-road-segmentation-adas/
 RUN pushd openvino-road-seg-adas \
-  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
+  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1
 
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasmedge-wasinn-examples/tflite-birds_v1-image/
 RUN pushd rust \
-  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
+  && cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1
 
 # mount models when running
 WORKDIR /workspaces/wasmedge-wasinn-examples/wasmedge-ggml/qwen
 RUN wget --progress=dot:giga https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qwen/Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat-GGUF/resolve/master/qwen1_5-0_5b-chat-q2_k.gguf
-RUN cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
+RUN cargo build --target=wasm32-wasip1
 
 #
 # iwasm. build from source
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ RUN OpenVINO_DIR=/usr/lib/openvino-2023.2.0 \
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_LLAMACPP=1 \
   && cmake --build build \
   && cmake --install build
- 
+
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
 
 # add smoke test script
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/run_smoke_test.py b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/run_smoke_test.py
index 304b0c977..00e126d88 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/run_smoke_test.py
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/run_smoke_test.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def execute_openvino_road_segmentation_adas_once(
     """
 
     wasm_file = (
-        "./openvino-road-seg-adas/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/openvino-road-seg-adas.wasm"
+        "./openvino-road-seg-adas/target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/openvino-road-seg-adas.wasm"
     )
     wasm_args = [
         "./model/road-segmentation-adas-0001.xml",
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def execute_openvino_mobilenet_raw_once(
     execute openvino-mobilenet-image with iwasm and wasmedge
     """
 
-    wasm_file = "./rust/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-mobilenet.wasm"
+    wasm_file = "./rust/target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-mobilenet.wasm"
     wasm_args = [
         "mobilenet.xml",
         "mobilenet.bin",
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def execute_openvino_mobilenet_image_once(
     """
 
     wasm_file = (
-        "./rust/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-mobilenet-image.wasm"
+        "./rust/target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-mobilenet-image.wasm"
     )
     wasm_args = [
         "mobilenet.xml",
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def execute_tflite_birds_v1_image_once(
     """
 
     wasm_file = (
-        "rust/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-tflite-bird-image.wasm"
+        "rust/target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/wasmedge-wasinn-example-tflite-bird-image.wasm"
     )
     wasm_args = ["lite-model_aiy_vision_classifier_birds_V1_3.tflite", "bird.jpg"]
     return execute_once(runtime_bin, runtime_args, wasm_file, wasm_args, cwd)
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ def execute_openvino_road_segmentation_adas(
 
 def execute_wasmedge_ggml_qwen(iwasm_bin: str, wasmedge_bin: str, cwd: Path):
     iwasm_args = ["--dir=."]
-    wasm_file = ["./target/wasm32-wasi/debug/wasmedge-ggml-qwen.wasm"]
+    wasm_file = ["./target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/wasmedge-ggml-qwen.wasm"]
     wasm_args = ["./qwen1_5-0_5b-chat-q2_k.gguf"]
 
     cmd = [iwasm_bin]