Devcontainer is too old to catch up the latest versions of dependencies. This PR updates
the libraries & tools that WASM environment requires for Docker image.
**Impediments:**
- LLVM 16 can not be retrieved directly by using shell command as provided before.
So we upgrade all tools manually as a workaround and just put LLVM issue URL as a
comment in the script.
**Improvements:**
- Use `Debian 12 (Bookworm)` as a base image instead of `Ubuntu 20.04`.
- `GCC9` upgraded to `GCC12`.
- `LLVM14` upgraded to `LLVM16`.
- `Clang10` upgraded to `Clang10`.
- `Binaryen111` upgraded to `Binaryen114`.
- `WASI-19` upgraded to `WASI-20`
- `WABT-1.0.29` upgraded to `WABT-1.0.33`
- `Bazelisk-1.12.0` upgraded to `Bazelisk-1.17.0`
- `GithubCLI-2.20.2` upgraded to `GithubCLI-2.32.0`
- `NodeJS-19.x` upgraded to `NodeJS-20.x`
- `EMSDK-3.0.0` upgraded to `EMSDK-3.1.43`
**Notes:**
`Python 2.7` is removed due to no support anymore and not found in the repository.
Upgrade the version of related toolkits:
- upgrade llvm to 15.0
- upgrade wasi-sdk to 19.0
- upgrade emsdk to 3.1.28
- upgrade wabt to 1.0.31
- upgrade binaryen to 111
And upgrade the CI scripts, sample workload build scripts, Dockerfiles, and documents.
Related to https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/1418.
Suppress hadolint warnings for pinning version.
This is because these warnings are for reproducible builds.
But for development and CIs, ordinary case developers have to use the latest packages.
