2175910bac
Includes a number of updates to the Zephyr example, including removing a fair amount of stale configuration. This is part of moving towards supporting WAMR as a Zephyr module as described in #2782. Some functionality is removed as part of this diff (e.g. AOT XTENSA support), but it had become stale while not being actively maintained. It is anticipated that it (and AOT support for other platforms) will be added back, along with CI support for ensuring they do not become stale again. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mangum <georgedanielmangum@gmail.com> |
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.. | ||
boards | ||
src | ||
build_and_run.sh | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
Dockerfile | ||
prj.conf | ||
README.md |
How to use WAMR with Zephyr
Zephyr is an open source real-time operating system (RTOS) with a focus on security and broad hardware support. WAMR is compatible with Zephyr via the Zephyr WAMR port.
Setup
Using WAMR with Zephyr can be accomplished by either using the provided Docker image, or by installing Zephyr locally. Both approaches are described below.
Docker
The provided Docker image sets up Zephyr and its dependencies for all architectures, meaning that you are ready to build for any supported board. This comes at the expense of building a rather large image, which both can take a long time to build and uses up a large amount of storage (~15 GB).
Execute the following command to build the Docker image. This may take an extended period of time to complete.
docker build -t wamr-zephyr .
Execute the following command to run the image built in the previous step. If
you are planning to flash a device after building, make sure to specify it with
--device
.
docker run -it --rm --device=/dev/ttyUSB0 wamr-zephyr
Local Environment
Zephyr can also be setup locally to enable building this sample application. This allows you have have more control over what modules and tools are installed, which can drastically reduce the storage required compared to the Docker image.
Follow the steps provided in the Zephyr Getting Started guide to setup for local development.
Building for a Specific Board
With an environment setup either locally or in a Docker container, you can build
for a Zephyr suppported board using
west
. There
are already configuaration files for a few boards in this sample.
However, if you are using a new board, you will need to add your own file for
the board, or define configuration in the `prj.conf. After doing
so, use the following command with your board identifier to build the sample
application.
west build . -b <board-identifier> --pristine -- -DWAMR_BUILD_TARGET=<wamr-arch>
The <board-identifier>
can be found in the Zephyr supported boards
documentation. It must also be used as the name of the board configuration file.
You must define the architecture for WAMR to target with WAMR_BUILD_TARGET
.
The list of supported architectures can be found in the main project
README.md.
It may be necessary to define additional symbols for some boards. For example,
WAMR AOT execution may not be supported on all architectures. It and other
options can be disabled by modifying the CMakeLists.txt
file, or by passing additional arguments at build (e.g. -DWAMR_BUILD_AOT=0
).
Example Targets
ESP32-C3 is a 32-bit RISC-V target that does not currently support AOT.
west build . -b esp32c3_devkitm -p always -- -DWAMR_BUILD_TARGET=RISCV32_ILP32 -DWAMR_BUILD_AOT=0
ARM Cortex-A53 QEMU (ARM) is a 64-bit ARM target for emulating the Cortex-A53 platform.
west build . -b qemu_cortex_a53 -p always -- -DWAMR_BUILD_TARGET=AARCH64
Flashing or Running Image
The board can be flashed with the built image with the following command.
west flash
west
will automatically identify the board if it is connected to the host
machine.
When using emulated targets, such as those that utilize QEMU, there is no
physical device to flash, but west
can be used to run the image under
emulation.
west build -t run